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April 12th, , AM 3. Theodore Personal Web Page some audio segmentation tools : www. April 12th, , AM 4. I mean bit OS or bit OS which can not support by the April 12th, , PM 5. Originally Posted by sapatchay. In , the branding for Windows servers changed. After that, the server versions were named based on the year each edition was released. Windows Server provided the initial functionality for many features of the operating system still in use today.
The main features included:. The release also included specialized versions for different server environments, with Advanced Server and Datacenter Server editions as well as the standard Windows Server operating system.
The release of Windows Server brought a significant rewrite to the server software. The main goal of the change was to reduce the need to reboot the system, specifically by providing the ability to install updates and patches without needing to restart. With Windows , Microsoft provided updates to the security features. This was also the first time the company included the.
NET framework in the server operating system. Another major addition with the release was the ability to define server roles.
This allowed the operating system to be customized for specific tasks, like a DNS server. Microsoft also provided multiple versions of the release, including the Standard, Advanced, and Datacenter versions, and a new Windows Server Web Edition meant for internet servers.
Another update came out not long after the initial release to convert the Windows Server system to a bit environment. This release focused on enhanced security, especially user authentication. This was based on Active Directory, which remains the foundation for user authentication today. This gave users access to third-party applications without going through all the authentication steps for the external software, as long as the users were verified through the Active Directory extension.
Another security feature of R2 was the Security Configuration Wizard, which provided the ability to define security policies for groups of computers. Additionally, Windows Server R2 contained improved data compression for transfers and files and multi-site WAN replication procedures.
Microsoft took another three years to develop significant updates to Windows Server, which were released as Windows Server This virtualization product allowed Windows Server users to create virtual machines VMs , which was increasingly important to IT teams. This may have been included for competitive reasons, to prevent Windows users from looking elsewhere for a VM system. Windows Server included new software administration tools called Event Viewer and Server Manager.
These utilities gave administrators more control over important server activities. A different version of the Windows Server software was available with Server Core. This bare-bones version of the software, without the standard graphical user interface GUI , provided command-line access to the server. This was a welcome change for administrators who were more familiar with Unix and Linux systems with existing command-line environments, and it made Windows Server an important competitive product for Microsoft.
The major change with this version involved the transition from being based on Windows Vista to being based on Windows 7. This brought the system to a bit environment. Many of the other updates were technical and not very visible to users, since they focused on supporting services. The release saw additional updates to Active Directory, this time in support of better group policy implementation. Additionally, DirectAccess and BranchCache were introduced, designed to provide better server access to users in remote locations.
These updates focused on improving the Hyper-V functionality, so it could be integrated into both local hosts and onsite delivery. This allowed the Hyper-V architecture to be easily used with other new cloud technologies. PowerShell and Server Core were also updated with the release. The other major change was a new Essentials edition aimed at smaller, networked businesses. Windows Server R2 was released as an update to the prior release just a year later, in Many of the changes were improvements to functions needed to integrate with cloud services.
This included rewrites to both security protocols and network services. The release also saw more updates to PowerShell, among them the introduction of the Desired State Configuration system. This enhanced the management of network configurations. Another change involved improved functionality for storage systems, including better access for file sharing and replication of distributed files. Web services were also enhanced, as were visualization systems. Microsoft retired both mainstream and extended support for this version in June , which means security updates are no longer being developed.
Windows 95 and Windows NT 4. The following information from Microsoft summarizes the differences and similarities between the two platforms:. This is document advu in the Knowledge Base. Last modified on Skip to: content search login. Knowledge Base Toggle local menu Menus About the team.
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